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The Internet Archive disclosed a data breach, the security incident impacted more than 31 million users of its “The Wayback Machine.” As of September 5, 2024, the Internet Archive held more than 42.1 Internet Archive hacked. Hunt also verified the authenticity of the information included in the stolen archive.
In one case analyzed by the researchers, the attack chain begins by tricking the victim into opening a malicious RAR archive disguised as an image file by using a.jpg extension. Upon executing the archive, it drops a malicious Windows executable, which eventually downloads and executesthe PLAYFULGHOST payloadfrom a remote server.
Experts observed a new phishing campaign that used a specially crafted ZIP archive that was designed to bypass secure email gateways to distribute malware. Attackers have devised a new technique to distribute malware bypassing secure email gateways and other security solutions by using a specially crafted ZIP file. Pierluigi Paganini.
In late November, the experts spotted a malspam campaign impersonating DHL which used emails about freight invoices, attaching zip filesnamed “Invoice###.zip” The zip archive contains an obfuscated JavaScript file, which creates and executes a PowerShell script that connects to the C2 (62.133.60[.]137),
The attackers attempted to trick the company’s customers into opening a ZIP archivefilenamed “ crowdstrike-hotfix.zip.” ” The archive includes a loader named Hijack Loader used to execute the Remcos RAT. The ZIP archive contains a HijackLoader payload that, when executed, loads RemCos.
Most Bumblebee infections started by users executing LNK files which use a system binary to load the malware. The malware is distributed through phishing messages using a malicious attachment or a link to the malicious archive containing Bumblebee. “the new Bumblebee payload is delivered via MSI files.
All the spam messages used a ZIP archive as attachment with a filename with a specific format ( ‘LOVE_YOU_######_2020. “Attached to each email is a ZIP archive with a name formatted as with only the #s changing,” reads the advisory published by IBM X-Force IRIS. zip’).
The attackers attempted to trick the company’s customers into opening a ZIP archivefilenamed “ crowdstrike-hotfix.zip.” ” The archive includes a loader named Hijack Loader used to execute the Remcos RAT. The ZIP archive contains a HijackLoader payload that, when executed, loads RemCos.
In the initial attacks observed by the researchers, the malicious code downloads a Microsoft Cabinet (CAB) archive containing a malicious executable. “In the initial versions of CVE-2021-40444 exploits, malicious Office document retrieved a malware payload packaged into a Microsoft Cabinet (or.CAB) file.
The PDF included a link to a fake questionnaire that redirects users to a mailcious ZIP archive hosted on a compromised site. The ZIP archive contains an HTA filenamed wine.hta that contains obfuscated JavaScript code. The JavaScript code retrieves an encoded ZIP archive containing WINELOADER from the same domain.
“Most recently, threat actors have transformed their techniques to evade detection by using ZIP file extensions, enticing filenames with common formats, and Excel (XLM) 4.0 ThreatLabz reported that the attackers are using various different filenames to disguise attachments designed to deliver Qakbot.
“The attack begins with a PowerShell command to retrieve a filenamed win_r.zip from another compromised server’s Outlook Web Access logon path (/owa/auth).” ” The attack used a PowerShell command to retrieve a filenamed win_r.zip from another compromised server’s Outlook Web Access logon path (/owa/auth). .
The messages use the HTML-file “War criminals of the Russian Federation.htm” as attachment. Upon opening the file, a RAR-archivenamed “Viyskovi_zlochinci_RU.rar” is created. .
In one case analyzed by the researchers, the attack chain begins by tricking the victim into opening a malicious RAR archive disguised as an image file by using a.jpg extension. Upon executing the archive, it drops a malicious Windows executable, which eventually downloads and executesthe PLAYFULGHOST payloadfrom a remote server.
Researchers from MalwareHunterTeam discovered a suspicious RAR filenamed “COVID-19-” that was being distributed online, likely through phishing emails. "Important The RAR archive contains a filenamed “Important – COVID-19” that displays a Word icon.
When this.html file is opened, it displays an image designed to create a sense of urgency about accessing the document, thereby increasing the likelihood that the user will follow the provided instructions.” “The command, as illustrated above, first runs ipconfig /flushdns, then creates a folder on the C: drive named “downloads.”
In stats folder are maintained two up-to-date files: files_name it holds the frequency of the found file-names associate with kits. In other words every phishing kit is saved on the phishing host with a name. filke_name keeps track about every filenames and its frequency.
The provided sample of exfiltrated files includes business data and documents, as well as Argus certificates and development files. The sample archive is password protected – but the filenames and types are clearly visible. Altus Group has been informed about the new development.
User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.” “The specific flaw exists within the way Internet Explorer prompts the user after a file is downloaded. ” reads the advisory published by ZDI.
Nemty ransomware first appeared on the threat landscape in August 2019, the name of the malware comes after the extension it adds to the encrypted filenames. The ransomware deletes shadow copies of encrypted files to make in impossible any recovery procedure. they also announced a working tool for version 1.5.
The phishing messages use a RAR-archivenamed “Saboteurs.rar”, which contains RAR-archive “Saboteurs 21.03.rar.” “The archive contains documents and images of the bait, as well as VBScript code (Thumbs.db), which will create and run the.NET program “dhdhk0k34.com.”
The two vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2022-39952 and CVE-2021-42756 , are respectively an external control of filename or path in Fortinet FortiNAC and a collection of stack-based buffer overflow issues in the proxy daemon of FortiWeb. is an external control of filename or path in the keyUpload scriptlet of FortiNAC.
The spear-phishing page included a download link pointing to a ZIP archivefile that contained a malicious InnoSetup installer. The installer injected the executable into a JavaScript filenamed “jquery-3.7.1.min.js” min.js” to evade detection.
The recently patched vulnerability affecting the popular archiver utility WinRAR has been exploited to deliver new malware to targeted users. The flaw is an “Absolute Path Traversal” issue in the library that could be exploited to execute arbitrary code by using a specially-crafted filearchive. ” continues the analysis.
Fortinet started investigating the threat after the discovery of an archivefile with a filename in Russian, “Табель учета рабочего времени.zip” (“time sheet” in English). The zip archive contains two files with.exe extension preceded by another document-related extension (double extension).
The phishing emails in this campaign have carefully tailored subject lines, with a ZIP file attachment containing a decoy MSC filenamed RIPCOY. Upon opening this file, an obfuscated VBScript downloads multiple files from a public cloud service like AWS, including a decoy PDF,NET applications, and a configuration file.
The script creates a new filenamed “ pinumber.vbs ” and starts filling it with the instructions through the “echo” function appending the strings to the next vbs stage. An evidence about the presence of the malicious file hosted on the legit website is shown in the following figure: Figure 5: Communication with the DropUrl.
A user-assisted remote attacker can trigger the issue to overwrite arbitrary files via a. dot dot) sequence in filenames in a TAR archive, a related issue to CVE-2001-1267. sequence to filenames in a TAR archive.” however, in most cases an attacker exploit this issue to gain code execution from the file write. .
The researchers noticed that the users must unpack several layers of archives using the password “GIT1HUB1FREE,” which is provided in the README.md file, to access the installer named “Installer_Mega_v0.7.4t.msi.” All unique passwords are stored in a filenamed “brute.txt”.
“For MacOS devices, the function writes a file to /Users/Shared/AppleAccount.tgz. The content that is written to the archive is also encoded as base64 when received from server. It unpacks the archive to the /Users/Shared folder, then opens the /Users/Shared/TempUser/AppleAccountAssistant.app application.”
The flaw is an “Absolute Path Traversal” issue in the library that could be exploited to execute arbitrary code by using a specially-crafted filearchive. DLL, handles the extraction of files compressed in ACE data format. The malicious RAR file (Ariana_Grande-thank_u,_next(2019)_[320].rar)
Then the loaders retrieve a second-stage payload stored in password-protected ZIP archive from Alibaba buckets. “The zip archives downloaded by agentupdate_plugins.exe and AdventureQuest.exe contain sideloading capabilities. The attackers used modified installers for chat applications to download a.NET malware loaders.
Stolen data are stored in an archive (logs) before being uploaded to a server under the control of the attackers. The new variant discovered by Fortinet has the filename “Omicron Stats.exe,” threat actors are attempting to exploit the enormous interest on a global scale on the COVID-19 Omicron variant.
.” A Vietnamese group observed by the researchers used very similar lures and delivery methods in different attacks attempting to deliver: DarkGate Ducktail Lobshot Redline stealer The attack chain began with the download of a filenamed “Salary and new products.8.4.zip” zip” and the execution of the content.
Files in the Borat RAT archive (Cyble). If it can find a connected microphone, the RAT records all audio and saves it in a filenamed micaudio.wav. The Borat RAT allows its operators to compile the malware binary for performing specific features, including DDoS and ransomware attacks.
The Dropbox link leads to a RAR archive that masquerades as a Word document by setting the “file_subpath” parameter to point to a filename with a.DOCX extension. “The archive contains two malicious DLL libraries as well as two legitimate executables that sideload the DLL files.
The infection chain is composed by different stages of password protected SFX (self extracting archive), each containing vbs or batch scripts. Despite its apparent triviality, the Matryoshka of SFX archives reached a low detection rate, making it effective. Information about initial SFX file. Technical Analysis. scr” extension.
While investigating a security incident from March 2024 on a client’s Linux host, Positive Technologies researchers discovered a filenamed “scrond.” The backdoor serializes, encrypts, archives, and sends the collected data to a designated server that stores compromised data.
Experts noticed that each Hades ransomware sample uses a different extension to files that it encrypts and drops a ransom note with filename “HOW-TO-DECRYPT-[extension].txt”. “In addition to data theft, actors deploy Hades ransomware to encrypt files identified on the victim network. ” concludes the report.
.” Encrypted file contents in Windows Encrypted file contents in Linux The Windows version of the info-stealer can be downloaded from the Cyclops admin panel as part of an archive containing the stealer.exe and config.json. The data is then exfiltrated to the attacker’s server.” ” continues the report.
This messages warned the users about imminent summons against them, inviting them to read the attached lawsuit, a not so innocent looking filenamed “ Avviso del tribunale.jar ”. Encryption key used to decrypt all the other files. Encryption key used to decrypt all the other files. Technical Analysis.
This downloader was used to install the Korplug backdoor on the infected systems. “The downloader attempted to download a filenamed update.zip from the following location: [link] continues the report. “The update.zip file is a zlib compressed archivefile. This file is not saved on disk.
. “And if that same site visitor clicks the “direct download link” provided on this page, they receive a.zip archivefile with a filename that exactly matches the search query terms used in the initial search, which itself contains another filenamed in precisely the same way.” ” continues the analysis.
The second feature that was exploited to include within ZIP archives symbolic links pointing to arbitrary locations, in this case, automount endpoints. Cavallarin discovered that the software responsible for decompressing the ZIP archives does not perform any check on the symlinks. /net/evil-attacker.com/sharedfolder/).
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